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 Glossary of Financial Terms

5 C's of credit — The five key elements a borrower should have to obtain credit: character (integrity), capacity (sufficient cash flow to service the obligation), capital (net worth), collateral (assets to secure the debt), and conditions (of the borrower and the overall economy).

 

Accrued Dividend — Regular dividend that is considered to be earned but not declared or payable.

 

Amortization — The gradual elimination of a liability (what is owed), such as a mortgage, in regular payments over a specified period of time.  Such payments must be sufficient to cover both principal and interest.

 

Automated Clearing House (ACH) — A network of regional electronic networks between financial institutions used to process transactions electronically with a guaranteed one-day process time.

 

Average Daily Balance — The average balance that exists in an account over a period of time.  The number is calculated by adding the daily balances over a period of time and dividing by the total number of days in that period.  Used in the average daily balance method for determining interest.

 

Dividend — Money paid by the credit union as earnings on shares.

 

Statement — A periodic report mailed to members indicating the status of shares and any dividends earned, in addition to the status of loans and any interest paid.  Commonly, members with a Regular Share account will receive statements quarterly; members with other accounts will receive statements each month.


 

NOTICE OF CHANGES TO TEMPORARY NCUA INSURANCE COVERAGE FOR TRANSACTION ACCOUNTS. All funds in a "noninterest-bearing transaction account" are insured in full by the National Credit Union Administration through December 31, 2012. This temporary unlimited coverage is in addition to, and separate from, the coverage of at least $250,000 available to members under the NCUA’s general share insurance rules. The term "noninterest-bearing account" includes a traditional share draft account (or demand deposit account) on which the insured credit union pays no interest or dividend. It does not include any transaction account that may earn interest or dividends, a negotiable order of withdrawal ("NOW") account, moneymarket deposit account, and Interest on Lawyers Trust Account ("IOLTA"), even if share drafts may be drawn on the account. For more information about temporary NCUA insurance coverage of transaction accounts, visit www.ncua.gov.